{"id":3293,"date":"2024-01-18T19:49:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T11:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/?p=3293"},"modified":"2024-04-12T16:49:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T08:49:50","slug":"who-discovered-reverse-osmosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/who-discovered-reverse-osmosis\/","title":{"rendered":"ters ozmozu kim ke\u015ffetti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ters ozmoz: Sidney Loeb ve Srinivasa Sourirajan taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

Ters Osmozun Tarih\u00e7esi ve Ke\u015ffi<\/h1>\n

\n\"who<\/p>\n

\nTers ozmoz, temiz i\u00e7me suyu elde etme y\u00f6ntemimizde devrim yaratan, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir su ar\u0131tma i\u015flemidir. Peki bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tekni\u011fi kimin ke\u015ffetti\u011fini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Bu yaz\u0131da ters ozmozun tarih\u00e7esine de\u011finecek ve ke\u015ffinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan ki\u015filere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Ozmoz kavram\u0131, yani solvent molek\u00fcllerinin yar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen bir zardan do\u011fal hareketi, ilk kez g\u00f6zlemlendi. 1748’de Frans\u0131z doktor ve kimyager Jean-Antoine Nollet. Ancak ozmozun z\u0131tt\u0131 olan ters ozmoz ancak 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

Ters ozmozun hikayesi parlak bir bilim adam\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Sidney Loeb ad\u0131. 1950’lerin sonlar\u0131nda Loeb, Los Angeles’taki California \u00dcniversitesi’nde (UCLA) kimya m\u00fchendisli\u011fi profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Tuzu sudan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen membranlar kullanma fikri onu b\u00fcy\u00fcledi; bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyen su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununa potansiyel olarak bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunabilecek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

Loeb’in \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, 1959’da ilk pratik ters ozmoz membran\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. O ve meslekta\u015f\u0131 Srinivasa Sourirajan, deniz suyunu etkili bir \u015fekilde tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rabilecek sentetik bir zar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla yaratt\u0131. Bu, ters ozmoz tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu ve su ar\u0131tma i\u00e7in yeni olanaklar a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ters ozmoz \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tek ki\u015filerin Loeb ve Sourirajan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir. Norve\u00e7li kimyager Reidar Nygaard da bu alanda ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu. 1958’de Nygaard, tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma amac\u0131yla ters ozmozun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Her ne kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Loeb’inki kadar geni\u015f \u00e7apta tan\u0131nmasa da, Nygaard’\u0131n ters ozmozun geli\u015ftirilmesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

\n\"alt-189\"
\nLoeb, Sourirajan ve Nygaard taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bulu\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ters ozmoz teknolojisi ilgi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6ncelikle tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve deniz suyunu tatl\u0131 suya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak teknoloji ilerledik\u00e7e uygulamalar\u0131 ila\u00e7, yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecek ve at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrileri kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fledi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ters ozmoz giderek daha verimli ve uygun maliyetli hale geldi. Proseste kullan\u0131lan membranlar, daha y\u00fcksek su geri kazan\u0131m oranlar\u0131na ve kirletici maddelerin daha iyi uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan \u00f6nemli iyile\u015ftirmelerden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ters ozmoz, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f tuzlar\u0131n, bakterilerin ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 maddelerin y\u00fczde 99’a kadar\u0131n\u0131 giderebilen en etkili su ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri olarak geni\u015f \u00e7apta kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ters ozmozun ke\u015ffi \u015funa ba\u011flanabilir: Sidney Loeb, Srinivasa Sourirajan ve Reidar Nygaard’\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Yar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen membranlar alan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve yenilikleri, bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc su ar\u0131tma tekni\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131. Katk\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde ters ozmoz, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca insan\u0131n temiz ve g\u00fcvenli i\u00e7me suyuna eri\u015fiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ara\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Denetleyici t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/td>\nROC-7000 Tek kademeli\/\u00c7ift kademeli Ters ozmoz kontrol\u00fc entegre sistemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000<\/td>\nH\u00fccre sabiti<\/td>\n0.1cm-1<\/td>\n1,0 cm-1<\/td>\n10.0cm-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130letkenlik ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm parametreleri<\/td>\nHam su iletkenli\u011fi<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e2000\uff09<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e20000\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000<\/td>\nBirincil iletkenlik<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e200\uff09<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e2000\uff09<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000<\/td>\n\u0130kincil iletkenlik<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e200\uff09<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e2000\uff09<\/td>\n\u3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000<\/td>\nS\u0131cakl\u0131k telafisi<\/td>\nOtomatik telafi ve nbsp;25 \u2103 temelinde telafi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131\uff080\uff5e50\uff09\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000<\/td>\nDo\u011fruluk<\/td>\nE\u015fle\u015fen hassasiyet\uff1a1.5 ve nbsp;d\u00fczeyi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve nbsp;aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nAnl\u0131k ak\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e999\uff09m3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00fcm\u00fclatif ve nbsp;ak\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n\uff080\uff5e9999999\uff09m3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH<\/td>\n\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n2-12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm parametreleri<\/td>\nDo\u011fruluk<\/td>\n\u00b10.1pH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000<\/td>\nS\u0131cakl\u0131k telafisi<\/td>\nOtomatik telafi ve nbsp;25 \u2103 temelinde telafi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131\uff080\uff5e50\uff09\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DI ve nbsp;sat\u0131n alma<\/td>\nGiri\u015f sinyali<\/td>\nAl\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015falteri ve musluk suyu, y\u00fcksek seviye ve nbsp;saf su tank\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviye ve nbsp;saf su tank\u0131, pompadan \u00f6nce al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015falteri, birincil ve nbsp’den sonra y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015falteri; takviye pompas\u0131,y\u00fcksek seviye ve nbsp;of ve nbsp;ikincil ve nbsp;saf su deposu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviye ve nbsp;ikincil ve nbsp;saf su deposu, ikincil ve nbsp’den sonra y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015falteri;destek pompas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinyal Tipi<\/td>\nPasif anahtar konta\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DO ve nbsp;Kontrol<\/td>\nKontrol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\nGiri\u015f vanas\u0131, birincil ve nbsp;y\u0131kama vanas\u0131, birincil tahliye vanas\u0131 ve nbsp;antiskalant pompas\u0131 ve nbsp;ham su pompas\u0131, birincil takviye pompas\u0131, ikincil takviye pompas\u0131, ikincil y\u0131kama vanas\u0131, ikincil tahliye vanas\u0131, pH ayarlama dozaj pompas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elektrik konta\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nR\u00f6le\uff08A\u00c7IK\/KAPALI\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00fck kapasitesi<\/td>\n3A(AC 250V)~ 3A(DC 30V)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekran ve nbsp;ekran<\/td>\nEkran ve bilgi;renk:TFT\uff1b\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck:800\u00d7480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/td>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/td>\nDC 24V\u00b14V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi<\/td>\n\u22646.0W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131<\/td>\nS\u0131cakl\u0131k:(0\uff5e50)\u2103\uff1bBa\u011f\u0131l nem:\u226485 y\u00fczde ba\u011f\u0131l nem\uff08non ve nbsp;yo\u011fu\u015fma\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Depolama ortam\u0131<\/td>\nS\u0131cakl\u0131k:\uff08-20\uff5e60\uff09\u2103\uff1bBa\u011f\u0131l nem:\u226485 y\u00fczde RH\uff08non ve nbsp;yo\u011fu\u015fma\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurulum<\/td>\nPanele monteli<\/td>\nDelik\uff08Uzunluk\u00d7Geni\u015flik\uff0c192mm\u00d7137mm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ters ozmoz: Sidney Loeb ve Srinivasa Sourirajan taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi. Ters Osmozun Tarih\u00e7esi ve Ke\u015ffi Ters ozmoz, temiz i\u00e7me suyu elde etme y\u00f6ntemimizde devrim yaratan, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir su ar\u0131tma i\u015flemidir. Peki bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tekni\u011fi kimin ke\u015ffetti\u011fini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Bu yaz\u0131da ters ozmozun tarih\u00e7esine de\u011finecek ve ke\u015ffinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan ki\u015filere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131z….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","ru","pt","ar","ja","ko","it","id","hi","th","vi","tr"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chimaytech.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}